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The Second Pacific Basin BioFuels Workshop was held at the Kauai Resort Hotel in Kapaa, Kauai, April 22-24, 1987. The Plan for Action resulting from this workshop more » led to significant new program efforts that addressed the advancement of biomass research, development, and use. In November 1984, the Hawaii Natural Energy Institute (HNEI) held the First Pacific Basin BioFuels Workshop. With optimal growing conditions year round and a strong economy based in part on sugarcane and pineapple cultivation, Hawaii is an ideal place to develop fuels from biomass. Today it provides the state with cost-effective fuel for electrical generation and for thermal energy used in sugarcane processing tomorrow it will provide feedstock to produce liquid and gaseous fuels, which will help meet Hawaii's transportation energy needs. « lessīiomass is the most flexible renewable energy resource in Hawaii. The process will be evaluated for both fuel gas and synthesis gas production, and for electrical power production with advanced power generation schemes. The operation and testing phase will provide process information for both air- and oxygen-blown gasification, and at both low and high pressures. The demonstration plant will ultimately supply part of the process energy needs for the sugar factory.
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In addition to bagasse, other feedstocks such as wood, biomass wastes, and refuse-derived-fuel may be evaluated. The gasifier will more » be designed for 70 tons per day of sugarcane fiber (bagasse) and will be located at the Paia factory of HC S on the island of Maui. The project team consists of Pacific International Center for High Technology Research (PICHTR), Hawaii Natural Energy Institute (HNEI) of the University of Hawaii, Hawaiian Commercial and Sugar Company (HC S), The Ralph M. The gasifier is a scale-up of the pressurized fluidized-bed RENUGAS process developed by the Institute of Gas Technology (IGT). Negotiations are underway with the United States Department of Energy (DOE) which is co-funding the project with the state of Hawaii and industry. OSTI Identifier: 6350604 Report Number(s): DOE/RA/50324-T1 ON: DE83009985 DOE Contract Number: FG07-80RA50324 Resource Type: Technical Report Resource Relation: Other Information: Microfiche only, copy does not permit paper copy reproduction Country of Publication: United States Language: English Subject: 09 BIOMASS FUELS BIOMASS HYFLEX PROCESS AGRICULTURAL WASTES COST DESIGN ECONOMICS HAWAII HYDROGENATION PYROLYSIS SUGAR CANE WOOD WASTES CHEMICAL REACTIONS COAL GASIFICATION DECOMPOSITION ENERGY SOURCES FEDERAL REGION IX GASIFICATION GRAMINEAE GRASS NORTH AMERICA ORGANIC WASTES PLANTS RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES SOLID WASTES THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES USA WASTES 140504* - Solar Energy Conversion- Biomass Production & Conversion- (-1989) 090122 - Hydrocarbon Fuels- Preparation from Wastes or Biomass- = ,Ī project to design, construct, and operate a pressurized biomass gasification plant in Hawaii will begin in 1991. These included sugarcane and pineapple wastes, indigenous and cultivated trees and indigenous and cultivated shrubs and grasses.Īuthors: Fujita, R K Bodle, W W Yuen, P C Publication Date: Research Org.: Pacific Resources, Inc., Honolulu, HI (USA) Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL (USA) Hawaii Univ., Honolulu (USA). In order to determine what feedstocks could be available in Hawaii to meet the demands of the proposed hydropyrolysis plant, various biomass sources were studied. An optimum design and a final assessment of the applicability of the HYFLEX process to the conversion of Hawaiian biomass was made. By controlling rection time and temperature, the product slate can be varied according to feedstock and market demand. The essence of the process is the simultaneous extraction of valuable oil and gaseous products from cellulosic biomass feedstocks without forming a heavy hard-to-handle tar. The HYFLEX process was developed by IGT to produce liquid and/or gaseous fuels from carbonaceous materials. A base case design was made by adapting IGT's HYFLEX process to Hawaiian biomass feedstocks. A plant site, size, product slate, and the most probable feedstock or combination of feedstocks were determined.
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The ojective of the study is to provide a process design and cost estimates for a biomass hydropyrolysis plant and to establish its economic viability for commercial applications.